NJDOH is urging individuals, especially parents, guardians, and caregivers, to be aware of the symptoms of these highly contagious viruses and to stay up to date with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) shots.
The MMR shot is the most effective way to avoid these illnesses. Children are recommended to receive two doses of MMR, starting with the first dose at 12 to 15 months of age, and the second dose at 4 to 6 years of age. Teens and adults should also be up to date on their MMR shot. Individuals who have not received two MMR shots or are unaware of their history should reach out to their healthcare provider to check their immunity levels, especially if traveling. In addition to health care providers, MMR shots are available at many pharmacies, local health departments, and federally qualified health centers.
NJDOH is urging individuals to be aware of the symptoms and, if they suspect illness, to call their healthcare provider first before arriving at the facility so that the provider can take precautions.
For measles:
Symptoms appear about one to two weeks after exposure.
Symptoms start as a high fever, cough, runny nose, and watery or red eyes.
The measles rash starts three to five days after the other symptoms.
Measles can also cause neurologic or brain complications for people later in life.
Mumps can start with fever, headache, muscle aches, tiredness, and loss of appetite. Later, it appears as a swelling of the salivary glands or puffy cheeks and a tender, swollen jaw. Mumps can be dangerous. Swollen glands can include swelling of brain, testicles, ovaries, or breast tissue. This can cause complications such as brain inflammation (encephalitis), deafness, or infertility later in life.
Symptoms for rubella are mild and are similar to measles. But rubella can be very dangerous for pregnant people and can cause birth defects, miscarriage, or death for babies shortly after birth.
For more information, visit nj.gov/health/vaccines/mmr.